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The 2025 Three Seas Initiative (3SI) Summit at the end of April presents a historic opportunity to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of US-European Union-Ukraine relations.

The proliferation of commercial cyber-intrusion has elevated concerns among states and non-governmental entities alike, and a second meeting of stakeholders is due to discuss the issue in early April in Paris, as a part of the Pall Mall Process.

Managing expectations will be just as crucial as making physical investments for Europe’s Middle Corridor, the Trans-Caspian International Trade Route.

Against a background of increased military spending that could see Japan attain the third largest military in the world within a few years, the nation’s relationships with Europe and the US are being defined by mutual threats.

The Paris AI Summit pivoted to boosterism instead of reckoning with the gravity of a future containing artificial general intelligence, but the risks and uncertainty remain.

As part of Labour’s Plan for Change the UK government has added technology to its global science and innovation network. To what extend can the network boost the UK’s reach in international tech?

Bosnia's Serb separatist leaders have crossed a line – offering both a serious threat and a rare opportunity for domestic institutions supported by the EU to halt a long-running agenda.

Come a ceasefire in Ukraine, the border to Europe’s East will remain a line of tension with no end in sight, necessitating new concepts for collective defence.

While strikes on Iran's nuclear facilities are often cast in the light of avoiding escalation, underlying all considerations is the efficacy of military action to halt proliferation, as discussed by Darya Dolzikova and Justin Bronk.

The transformation of China’s digital attack capabilities is the most important change in the cyber threat to the West in more than a decade, writes Ciaran Martin.

For three years, the EU has resisted transferring Russia’s frozen assets to Ukraine. Now it faces the risk of losing this money to the Kremlin.

The expulsion of South Africa’s ambassador in the US marks a new low in relations between the two countries and will hurt the interests of ordinary South Africans

Peace between Armenia and Azerbaijan will limit Russia's influence in the South Caucasus, but the current draft peace agreement leaves questions unresolved.

Just two years after joining NATO and forging an alliance with the United States, Finland finds itself compelled to consider alternative plans to ensure its security.

The maximalist US approach to deterring China's digital competition may not be served well by economic measures alone.

Europe will need to decide whether the relationship with the Trump administration is manageable or if an entirely new approach is required.

With four years to plan, the second Trump administration is proving to be very different from the first.

As threats from hostile states rise, the defences of Western democracies against financial interference remain dangerously weak.

With 2025 being the 25th Anniversary of the Women, Peace and Security (WPS) agenda, International Women’s Day offers us an important milestone to consider the progress towards and away from the fundamental goals of gender equality in peace and security.

As the Prime Minister considers sending UK troops to Ukraine, assessing his options with the Chilcot checklist suggests the mission must not go ahead.